<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>角色描述符: 项目经理</title>
<meta content="RoleDescriptor" name="uma.type">
<meta content="rup_project_manager" name="uma.name">
<meta content="项目经理" name="uma.presentationName">
<meta content="RoleDescriptor" name="element_type">
<meta content="description" name="filetype">
<link type="text/css" href="./../../css/default.css" rel="StyleSheet">
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageResource.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSection.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSubSection.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ActivityTreeTable.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ProcessElementPage.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/ContentPageToolbar.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/contentPage.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/processElementData.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
					var defaultQueryStr = '?proc={EA0C1D32-E39A-4D96-B956-E178DB776A96}&path={EA0C1D32-E39A-4D96-B956-E178DB776A96},{76FD7B68-FC91-488D-BBF1-6FE58DBACB87},_CbuGURi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g';
					var backPath = './../../';
					var imgPath = './../../images/';
					var nodeInfo=null;
					contentPage.preload(imgPath, backPath, nodeInfo, defaultQueryStr, false, true, false);
				</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="breadcrumbs"></div>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a name="Top"></a>
<div id="page-guid" value="_CbuGURi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g"></div>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：项目经理</td><td width="100%">
<div id="contentPageToolbar" align="right"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitleSeparator"><img height="1" title="" alt="" src="./../../images/shim.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overview">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="97%">
<tr>
<td width="50"><img title="" alt="" src="./../../images/roledes_lg_dgm32.gif"></td><td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="overviewTable">
<tr>
<td valign="top">该角色规划、管理和分配资源、设定优先级、协调与客户和用户的沟通，并使项目团队的集中于其工作目标。项目经理还建立一套工作方法，以确保项目工作产品的完整性和质量。</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">执行:</span></b>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/develop_business_case_E0AA749B.html" guid="_uAS53kofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">开发业务案例</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/initiate_project_2FD943F8.html" guid="_uvSGwEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">启动项目</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/identify_and_assess_risks_CB9F9D89.html" guid="_tP3icEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">确定并评估风险</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">负责:</span></b>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_risk_list_F4369D8.html" guid="_CbuGVhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">风险列表</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_project_plan_343476D7.html" guid="_uvYNYEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">软件开发计划</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_case_554F67C9.html" guid="_CbuGUxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">业务案例</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">其他执行:</span></b></td><td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">修改:</span></b>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_risk_list_F4369D8.html" guid="_CbuGVhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">风险列表</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_project_plan_343476D7.html" guid="_uvYNYEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">软件开发计划</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_case_554F67C9.html" guid="_CbuGUxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">业务案例</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_project_manager_(role)__description_of" name="XE_project_manager_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="项目经理（角色）（project manager）" text="描述"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    <a class="PresentationName" guid="{EE97A8CD-66CA-4A9B-9871-E3B94CCED528}">项目经理</a>将项目管理知识、技能、工具和技术广泛应用于各种任务，以满足需求并交付特定项目的最终结果。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_多次出现" abbr="多次出现">多次出现</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_多次出现"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可选" abbr="可选">可选</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可选"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="Yes" alt="Yes" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/true.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    要胜任<a class="PresentationName" guid="{EE97A8CD-66CA-4A9B-9871-E3B94CCED528}">项目经理</a>角色，建议您具备以下技能：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        软件开发生命期、应用程序领域和平台方面的经验
    </li>
    <li>
        范围估计、规划、时间管理、调度、项目成本估算和预算管理
    </li>
    <li>
        资源规划、资源管理和采购
    </li>
    <li>
        风险分析、相关性和决策分析技能
    </li>
    <li>
        展示、沟通和协商技能
    </li>
    <li>
        项目管理方面的经验
    </li>
    <li>
        领导层和团队建设能力
    </li>
    <li>
        冲突解决、问题解决技能，以及在压力下作出合理决策的能力
    </li>
    <li>
        基于可交付件的管理，关注客户价值的实现（以执行符合或超出客户需要的软件的形式）。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    对于较小的项目，一个人可兼任项目经理和开发角色（例如软件设计人员）。 但是，如有可能，通常最好不要让项目经理承担开发职责，以确保管理职责方面的时间压力不会妨碍到开发任务，反之亦然。
</p>
<p>
    项目经理角色通常可以与其他管理型角色成功地组合在一起，例如变更控制管理员、部署管理员和流程工程师。
</p>
<p>
    项目经理可能需要对诸如收集项目状态信息、生成度量标准和准备报告之类的任务的支持。当为项目配备人员时，请考虑将支持人员包括在内，以帮助执行这些任务。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/estimating_project_effort_3315FF9E.html" guid="2.0746098019135414E-305">估算项目工时</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">白皮书</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/the_ten_essentials_of_rup_732348E4.html" guid="2.394833346911732E-305">The Ten Essentials of RUP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/from_waterfall_to_iterative_lifecycle_E927A670.html" guid="1.749998588331248E-306">From Waterfall to Iterative Lifecycle</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/the_estimation_of_effort_based_on_use_cases_9C41D15B.html" guid="1.9405904686693683E-305">The Estimation of Effort Based on Use Cases</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="copyright">
<tr>
<td class="copyright"><p>
    &copy; &nbsp;Copyright IBM Corp.&nbsp;1987, 2006. &nbsp;All Rights Reserved.
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
				contentPage.onload();
				contentPage.processPage.fixDescriptorLinks();
			</script>
</html>
